You are here
Ankle-Brachial Index or ABI Test
Also Called
Segmental Pressure Test, Toe Pressure Test, Toe-Brachial Index (TBI)
BY DR. NEAL R. BARSHES
A non-invasive test that uses inflatable cuffs to gauge circulation (blood flow) and measure blood pressure in the arteries at various locations on the thigh, calf, foot and toes. Done in an outpatient clinic or vascular laboratory.
Minimal, brief discomfort, similar to what you feel while having a routine blood pressure test with an inflatable arm cuff.
The information contained on Vascular.org is not intended, and should not be relied upon, as a substitute for medical advice or treatment. It is very important that individuals with specific medical problems or questions consult with their doctor or other health care professional.
Description
Blood pressure cuffs of various sizes are placed on your thigh, calf, foot and toes. Similar to having your blood pressure checked with an arm cuff, as the technician inflates the cuffs, they progressively tighten and are then quickly released. You may feel some discomfort, but generally for less than 60 seconds for each measurement.
How to Prepare
- Wear clothing that will allow access to your thigh, calf, ankle and foot.
- If you have a wound or ulcer anywhere on your leg or foot, bring extra dressing supplies to dress the area after testing is completed. Dressings that cover wounds sometimes need to be partially or completely removed.
- Let the vascular laboratory technician know if you have had any previous bypass operations, stents, or angioplasty for leg circulation.
- Testing generally lasts 10-20 minutes, depending on the number of measurements taken.
